Kevin Zhai

Ph.D. Researcher in Computer Vision & Generative AI

About

I am a Ph.D. student in Computer Science at the University of Central Florida (Institute of Artificial Intelligence), advised by Dr. Mubarak Shah. My research focuses on inference-time scaling and alignment for generative models. I specialize in developing training-free methods to enhance the safety, consistency, and personalization of Diffusion Models and Diffusion-LLMs.

Previously, I worked as a Computer Engineer building simulation systems. I hold a B.Sc. in Computer Science, Physics, and Mathematics (Triple Major) from Vanderbilt University.

Selected Manuscripts

Test-Time Scaling in Diffusion LLMs via Hidden Semi-Autoregressive Experts
J. Lee, H. Moon, K. Zhai, A.K. Chithanar, A.K. Sahu, S. Kar, C. Lee, S. Chakraborty, A.S. Bedi
[ACCEPTED] ICLR 2026
Proposing a training-free inference scaling method (HEX) that outperforms fine-tuned baselines by leveraging hidden semi-autoregressive experts.
Mitigating Reward Hacking in Inference-Time Noise Optimization for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
K. Zhai, U. Singh, A. Thatipelli, S. Chakraborty, A.K. Sahu, F. Huang, A.S. Bedi, M. Shah
Submitted to ICML 2026
CORE: Context-Robust Remasking for Diffusion Language Models
K. Zhai, S. Mollah, Z. Wang, M. Shah
Submitted to ICML 2026
Consensus-to-Personal: Inference-Time Alignment for Text-to-Image Personalization
K. Zhai, U. Singh, S. Chakraborty, C. Rastogi, F. Huang, A.S. Bedi, M. Shah
Submitted to CVPR 2026
Repair-Aware Forgetting: An Iterative Approach to Unlearning in T2I Diffusion Models
S. Ghosh, K. Zhai, U. Singh, S. Chakraborty, A.S. Bedi, M. Shah
Submitted to ICML 2026

Experience

Graduate Research Assistant @ UCF (IAI) Aug 2023 – Present
Researching inference-time algorithms for diffusion, safety/personalization in T2I models, and test-time scaling. Maintain experimental pipelines on SLURM-managed GPU clusters.
Computer Engineer @ DCS Corp Jul 2021 – Jun 2023
Developed algorithms to mimic human driving behavior in ground-vehicle simulations and built testing environments in Unreal Engine 4.

Teaching

Graduate Teaching Assistant, Data Structures @ UCF Fall 2024 – Spring 2025
Contributed to a course pass rate increase to >80% through targeted support and code quality feedback.